Enso Karate Training Guide
A general guide to practicing at home. Just a few minutes a day can greatly improve your skills. Choose one area to focus on or do a bit of everything. Keeping a notebook and recording your practice can help you build a regular routine. Write down what you did and how long you practiced for. Over time you will see the minutes add up. Setting goals and writing them down can also help. Aim for a certain amount of minutes per week, a better kick or a number of push-ups to reach. A long term goal may be earning your next belt. If you can, set up a space at home for training, either in the yard or garage. Make sure you have enough space to safely practice.
Warm Up: Loosen up muscles and joints for a few minutes with gentle movement as we do in class.
Kihon: Practice basic techniques. Moving through stances, defence techniques, punches and kicks. Practice slowly to focus on details then speed up and add power.
Kata: Kihon Kata, Sanchin, Tensho, Saifa, Rohai, Kusanku.
Choose one to practice or go through as many as you like. Watch the videos on our website to check your technique. Run through a kata slowly to focus on details, then add speed and power. Visualize the use of the movements on an imaginary opponent. If you have someone to practice with, carefully try to use the techniques against an attack. Think about other ways you could use various movements.
Video Gallery: https://ensokarate.net/videos/
Kumite: If you have someone to practice with, try some light, careful sparring. Use protective gear when possible. If you are alone, try to move freely through various techniques, imagining an opponent.
Kobudo: If you do weapons, practice your weapon kihon or kata. If you have a partner, practice slow and careful free sparring with your weapons. If you are alone, try to move freely between techniques, imagining an opponent.
Bag/Pad Work: If you have a punching bag or handheld pads and a partner, go through a few punches, kicks or other strikes. Start slow to check technique then build up speed and power.
Strength: Push-ups, squats, plank, lunges or other suitable strength training with weights. Try to do a few sets of each movement. Record the number you can do and try to do more next time.
Cardio: Activities such as running, cycling, skating and swimming will improve your endurance, enhancing your karate training.
Stretching: A thorough stretching routine after training will reduce soreness and improve flexibility.
Meditation: Sit for a few minutes, focusing only on the feeling of your breath.
Study: Read books or watch videos on karate history and technique.
Japanese Karate Terminology
While we use English in class for ease of learning, it can be interesting to learn some Japanese terms. Here’s a list of commonly used words in Karate.
General Terms
Karate: empty hand
Karteka: Karate practitioner
Karategi: karate wear (uniform)
Obi: belt
Dojo: training hall
Dojo kun: training hall rules
Sensei: one who came before, teacher
Seiza: kneeling position
Mokuso: silence thought (meditation, clearing the mind)
Hajime: begin
Yame: stop
Kumite: crossing hands (sparring)
Kata: form
Bunkai: breakdown or dissection (of kata movements)
Oyo: application (of kata techniques)
Zanshin: remaining mind (focused awareness)
Mushin: no mind (clear from though the Karateka acts on pure instinct/flow state)
Kyu: rank level (below black belt)
Shodan: beginning level (1st degree black belt)
Kuro Obi: black belt
Kiai: energy unification (a grunt or shout engaging the hara/abdomen to enhance techniques)
Hara: abdomen
Tanden: “elixir field” or source of vital energy, essentially your center of gravity. A point below and behind the navel.
Kata
Kihon Kata: basic techniques form
Sanchin: three batttles (mind, body, spirit)
Tensho: turning palms/hands
Saifa: smash and tear
Rohai: image of the heron
Kusanku: named after a Chinese martial artist
Stances
Zenkutsu dachi: forward or front stance
Shikodachi: square stance
Nekoashi dachi: cat stance
Sanchin dachi: three battles stance
Target areas
Jodan: high level, head and neck
Chudan: mid level, torso
Gedan: low level, below belt, legs
Strikes
Tsuki: thrust/punch
Oi zuki: step-over/lunge punch
Kizami zuki: snap/jab punch
Mae ken zuki: front fist thrust/ front hand punch
Gyaku zuki: reverse thrust/ back hand punch
Shuto uchi: knife hand strike
Nukite zuki: spear hand thrust
Tettsui uchi: hammer fist strike
Hiji/Empi uchi: elbow strike
Ippon Ken: one knuckle fist
Uraken: backfist
Kicks
Keri: kick
Mae geri: front kick
Mawashi geri: turning kick
Gedan mawashi geri: low turning kick
Yoko geri: side kick
Ura mawashi geri: hook kick
Ushiro geri: spinning back kick
Mae tobi geri: front jump kick
Yoko tobi geri: side jump kick
Hiza geri: knee strike
Kin geri: groin kick
Defence
Uke: receive (to receive an attack, commonly called block)
Age uke: rising receive/block
Soto uke: from outside receive/block
Uchi uke: from inside receive/block
Gedan barai: downward sweep/block
Shuto uke: knife hand receive/block
Mawashi uke: turning receive/ circling hands
Numbers
1: ichi
2: ni
3: san
4: yon/shi
5: go
6: roku
7: nana/shichi
8: hachi
9: kyu
10: ju
It is not required to learn all of this but I may occasionally use these terms in class.
Side note: Karate originally developed in Okinawa, which has its own language, Uchinaguchi. Karate later became popularised in Japan and spread to the world from there, hence the common use of Japanese terminology.

